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| Main Spiritual Guides Page > Main India Page > Andhra Pradesh | ||||
| Andhra Pradesh
Population: 66 million Capital: Hyderabad Area: 276,000 sq km Best Time to Visit: October to February Language: Telugu Literacy Rate: 45% Andhra Pradesh is located on the eastern coast of India. Maharashtra borders it on the west, Orissa to the north, and Tamil Nadu to the south. The people of Andhra Pradesh speak Telugu. In 1953, Andhra Pradesh became the first state to have its borders designated by language. Hyderabad is an interesting city. There are some ancient Buddhist sites
in Andhra Pradesh, such as Nagarjunakonda and Amaravati, southeast of
Hyderabad. In the southeast part of the state is the important temple
town of Tirupati, which is one of the most popular temples in India. History In the 16th century the Muslim Qutb Shahi dynasty took control of Hyderabad and ruled from the Golconda Fort. In 1687, one of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb’s generals took control of the area, when the then ruler refused to pay tribute to Delhi. After the death of Aurangzeb, the viceroy who used to rule under him took control of the area in 1723 and took the title, “Nizam.” The Nizams ruled under the protection of the British until 1948. After Independence in 1947, Nizam Usman Ali did not want to merge his kingdom with the rest of India, at which time 85% were Hindus. After one year the Indian army came in and annexed his territory. The Nizam at one time was said to be the richest man in the world. The state of Andhra Pradesh was formed in 1956 by merging the state of Hyderabad to the west, with the section of the Madras Presidency where they spoke Telegu, on the east coast. Yadagiri-gutta Lakshmi Narasimha
Temple. It is said that whatever a sincere devotee prays for here will not go unfulfilled; no pilgrimage to this place is made in vain. It is also stated that incurable diseases will be remedied here if one worships the Lord for a week or two, or even better, for forty days, with faith and determination. The temple is situated upon a 90m (300 ft) hill. At the foot of this hill is a gateway with a gopuram called Vaikuntha-dwara, or “gateway to Vaikuntha,” the spiritual world. Where to Stay Travel Warangal, 150km northeast of Hyderabad, was the capital of the Hindu Kakatiya dynasty. They ruled a good part of present Andhra Pradesh from the 12th to the beginning of the 14th centuries, at which time they were defeated by the Muslim Tughlaqs of Delhi. This place can be visited on a long day trip from Hyderabad. Practical Information Fort and Chalukyan
Temples The Chalukyan-style Thousand Pillared Temple is at the base of Hanamkonda Hills, 5km north of the fort. It has three shrines dedicated to Vishnu, Siva and Surya. It has some excellent sculptures on it and some intricately carved pillars. There is the Bhadrakali Temple on top of the hill. Admission Rs 100. An auto-rickshaw from Warangal to the fort is around Rs 25-30. Where to Stay and
Eat Travel You can rent a bike on station road to get around for Rs 10 per hour
or Rs 45 for the day. The Ikshwaku dynasty constructed an important city
here around the 2nd century BC. The Pallavas took control of the area
around the middle of the 4th century and at that time it lost its importance. The Maha-chaitya Stupa (3rd century AD), was originally built over some of the Buddha’s relics (said to be his tooth). Nearby is a large statue of a standing Buddha. Also found were some jewelry, coins, statues and some impressive white marble sculptures of the Buddha, and these items are now in a museum (Admission Rs 100; Sat-Thur 9:30 am to 4 pm) on the island, which is open daily except Fri. In the museum is a 3m (10 ft) high standing Buddha. Most of the reconstructed structures are near the museum. Boats depart from the village of Vijayapuri, which is on the shore of the lake, 10km from the island, at 9.30 am and 1.30 pm (Rs 50). The boats return from the island after just a half-hour, which is enough time to see everything quickly. If you want to spend more time, you could take the morning boat and return on the afternoon boat. There is a detailed Archaeological Survey of India book about this place. You can hire a guide at the tourist office (2133), Project House, Hill Colony. Weekends and holidays can be really crowded here. Nearby, the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (125m high) is built across the Krishna River. Where to Stay Travel You can get a bus to here from Hyderabad (5 hr), Guntur and Vijayawada
(6 hr, a direct bus at 11 am). The nearest railway station is in Macherla
(22km), which connect to Guntur. There are regular buses from there
to Nagarjuna Sagar. There is a railway station in Nandyal. Tadpatri (Tadapatri) There are two interesting temples in Tadpatri built by the Vijayanagar kings. The Venkataramana Temple (mid-16th century) is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It has an impressive gopuram and beautiful sculptures of the pastimes of Krishna and Rama. This temple is about 1km northeast of the bus station. One km north of this temple is the Ramalingeswara Temple, situated on the south bank of the Pennar River. It has two impressive gopurams, outstanding sculptures, and pilastered walls encrusted with friezes of jewels, petals, and miniature scrollwork. The temple’s main shrine is dedicated to Lord Siva. There is a Siva-linga here whose stand is filled with water. There are also two other shrines—one dedicated to Parvati and the other to Rama, Laksman, and Sita. Tadpatri is about halfway between Hyderabad and Bangalore. It is about
120km southwest of Ahovalam. Kurma Temple Sri Kurma, a Deity of Lord Vishnu in the form of a kurma, tortoise, is one of Vishnu’s ten incarnations, collectively known as the Dasavatara. The Deity consists of two stones, about two feet long, emerging from the ground, which represent Sri Kurma’s head and body. The temple is located on the shore of Swatha Puskarini Lake. There is a large festival in February, at which time thousands of people come to bathe in the Swatha Puskarini Lake. To the left of the main temple is a small temple dedicated to the four-armed form of Bilvamangala. It is said that Bilvamangala’s body is buried below this temple. On a hill in Kurma-ksetra is a small shrine that houses the footprints of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who visited Kurma-ksetra in 1512 Nearby This place is between Srikakulam and the Kurma Temple, and it is convenient to stop and visit this temple on the way to the Kurma Temple. Where to Stay and
Eat Travel Road There are regular buses from Vijayawada (3 hr) to Srikakulam. You can hire a motor rickshaw to bring you from the bus stand in Srikakulam to the Kurma Temple and back, stopping xe "Simhachalam" on the way at the Sun temple at Arasavalli, for Rs 150. There are buses to the Kurma Temple from the bus station in Srikakulam. Since Srikurman is a small town, taking an auto rickshaw is more convenient than taking a bus, because you may have to wait a long time to get back to Srikakulam. To go between the railway and bus stations there are regular, very crowded buses, and an auto rickshaws is around Rs 100 (20 min). Nagalapuram Bhadrachalam Travel The temple priest takes a pot of sweet jaggery water and pours half of the drink with a conchshell into the Lord’s mouth. The jaggery water is made of liquefied gur-water (sugar), camphor, black pepper, and cardamom. Half of whatever quantity of jaggery water that is prepared is offered to the Lord and the rest is returned to the offerer as mahaprasad. While the water is being poured into the mouth of the Lord, you hear a gurgling sound as someone might make while drinking. Even though there is so much sugar water offered here, there is not a single ant on the hill. It is said that Lord Narasimha rested here after killing Hiranyakasipu,
and Lakshmi Devi then gave him a drink to quench his thirst. At the
bottom of the hill there is an ancient Lakshmi Narasimha temple. Mangalagiri
is mentioned as a holy place in the Skanda and Brahma-vaivarta Puranas. Travel There is a small interesting archaeological museum (daily except Fri 10 am to 5 pm), which displays some ancient Buddhist carvings and other items. Admission is Rs 100 for foreigners and Rs 5 for Indians. Where to Stay Getting Here The APTDC runs a bus tours (Rs 75) and boat tour (Rs
85) to here from Vijayawada. You can take a APTDC boat tour to here
which departs from the Krishnaveni Hotel in Visakhapatnam near the main
bridge over the Krishna River for Rs 60. It departs when the river is
high enough, which it often is not. In the temple, the shrine of Lord Vishnu, faces Lord Siva with Veerabhadra in the center. The pillars in the Natya-mandapa are intricately carved. The largest xe "Nandi" Nandi in India is located 200m east of the temple. It is carved out of a monolithic rock and is 5m (17 ft) high and 8m (27 ft) in length. Apart from being famous for this huge Nandi, the temple is well known for its intricate sculptures and excellent murals that include Lord Krishna’s and Lord Rama’s pastimes. These murals have elegant line-work and vibrant natural colors, and the costumes and facial expressions have outstanding detail. The treasurer of the king of Vijayanagar used taxes collected on the king’s behalf to build the temple, while the king was away in Vijayanagar. When the king returned and found his treasury empty, he ordered the treasurer to be blinded. The treasurer blinded himself and dashed his eyes against the wall of the temple. There is a wall near the Kalyana-mandapa that has two dark stains said to be from his eyes. That is why the village is called “Lepa-akshi” (Lepakshi), “the village of the blinded eye.” Opposite the temple is a Rest House (only two rooms). You can also
stay in Hindupur, where there are several hotels near the State bus
stand. Ranganatha Temple Where to Stay Located in the southwest corner of Andhra Pradesh on the border of Karnataka, Puttaparthi is where the main ashram of Shri Sathya Sai Baba is located. Sai Baba (born Satyanarayana Raju) was born here on November 23, 1926. At the age of 14 he stated that he was an incarnation of Sai Baba, a famous saint from Shirdi in Maharashtra, who had died eight years before Satya Sai Baba was born. The ashram was established in 1950 and now fifty years later, Sai Baba has millions of followers, including a large following of western devotees. He produces vibhuti, sacred ash, which is said to have curative powers. The ashram is a very large, peaceful place and can facilitate many thousands of people. Sai Baba stays here most of the time (July to March). He also goes to Whitefields Ashram, near Bangalore and sometimes to Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu during the summer season. A major event here is the birthday of Sai Baba, when he addresses the assembled devotees. Hundreds of thousands of people come for the event. There is a museum (daily 10 am to noon), with an exhibit on the major religions of the world. There are verses from different sacred books, with comments by Sai Baba. Darshan Where to Stay Local Travel Travel If you know of a vegetarian restaurant that is not listed here, or if you would like to help update our listings, please e-mail us at: vrupdate@hotmail.com |
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